A risk-based approach to cumulative effect assessments for marine management.
Identifieur interne : 000003 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000002; suivant : 000004A risk-based approach to cumulative effect assessments for marine management.
Auteurs : Vanessa Stelzenmüller [Allemagne] ; Marta Coll [Espagne] ; Antonios D. Mazaris [Grèce] ; Sylvaine Giakoumi [Australie] ; Stelios Katsanevakis [Grèce] ; Michelle E. Portman [Israël] ; Renate Degen [Autriche] ; Peter Mackelworth [Croatie] ; Antje Gimpel [Allemagne] ; Paolo G. Albano [Autriche] ; Vasiliki Almpanidou [Grèce] ; Joachim Claudet [France] ; Franz Essl [Autriche] ; Thanasis Evagelopoulos [Grèce] ; Johanna J. Heymans [Royaume-Uni] ; Tilen Genov [Slovénie] ; Salit Kark [Australie] ; Fiorenza Micheli [États-Unis] ; Maria Grazia Pennino [Espagne] ; Gil Rilov [Israël] ; Bob Rumes [Belgique] ; Jeroen Steenbeek [Espagne] ; Henn Ojaveer [Estonie]Source :
- The Science of the total environment [ 1879-1026 ] ; 2018.
Abstract
Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the cumulative effects of multiple human pressures. Cumulative effect assessments (CEAs) are needed to inform environmental policy and guide ecosystem-based management. Yet, CEAs are inherently complex and seldom linked to real-world management processes. Therefore we propose entrenching CEAs in a risk management process, comprising the steps of risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation. We provide guidance to operationalize a risk-based approach to CEAs by describing for each step guiding principles and desired outcomes, scientific challenges and practical solutions. We reviewed the treatment of uncertainty in CEAs and the contribution of different tools and data sources to the implementation of a risk based approach to CEAs. We show that a risk-based approach to CEAs decreases complexity, allows for the transparent treatment of uncertainty and streamlines the uptake of scientific outcomes into the science-policy interface. Hence, its adoption can help bridging the gap between science and decision-making in ecosystem-based management.
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.289
PubMed: 28892857
Affiliations:
- Allemagne, Australie, Autriche, Belgique, Croatie, Espagne, Estonie, France, Grèce, Israël, Royaume-Uni, Slovénie, États-Unis
- Catalogne, Hambourg, Vienne (Autriche)
- Barcelone, Hambourg, Vienne (Autriche)
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Electronic address: vanessa.stelzenmueller@thuenen.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coll, Marta" sort="Coll, Marta" uniqKey="Coll M" first="Marta" last="Coll">Marta Coll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Marine Science (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, n° 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Marine Science (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, n° 37-49, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazaris, Antonios D" sort="Mazaris, Antonios D" uniqKey="Mazaris A" first="Antonios D" last="Mazaris">Antonios D. 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Portman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haifa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degen, Renate" sort="Degen, Renate" uniqKey="Degen R" first="Renate" last="Degen">Renate Degen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mackelworth, Peter" sort="Mackelworth, Peter" uniqKey="Mackelworth P" first="Peter" last="Mackelworth">Peter Mackelworth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Blue World Institute of Marine Research and Conservation, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Blue World Institute of Marine Research and Conservation</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gimpel, Antje" sort="Gimpel, Antje" uniqKey="Gimpel A" first="Antje" last="Gimpel">Antje Gimpel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albano, Paolo G" sort="Albano, Paolo G" uniqKey="Albano P" first="Paolo G" last="Albano">Paolo G. Albano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almpanidou, Vasiliki" sort="Almpanidou, Vasiliki" uniqKey="Almpanidou V" first="Vasiliki" last="Almpanidou">Vasiliki Almpanidou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claudet, Joachim" sort="Claudet, Joachim" uniqKey="Claudet J" first="Joachim" last="Claudet">Joachim Claudet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Scientific Research, PSL Research University, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Perpignan, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Scientific Research, PSL Research University, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Perpignan, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Essl, Franz" sort="Essl, Franz" uniqKey="Essl F" first="Franz" last="Essl">Franz Essl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evagelopoulos, Thanasis" sort="Evagelopoulos, Thanasis" uniqKey="Evagelopoulos T" first="Thanasis" last="Evagelopoulos">Thanasis Evagelopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of the Aegean, Department of Marine Sciences, Mytilene, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Aegean, Department of Marine Sciences, Mytilene</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mytilene</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heymans, Johanna J" sort="Heymans, Johanna J" uniqKey="Heymans J" first="Johanna J" last="Heymans">Johanna J. Heymans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>SAMS, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll PA371QA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>SAMS, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll PA371QA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Argyll PA371QA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Genov, Tilen" sort="Genov, Tilen" uniqKey="Genov T" first="Tilen" last="Genov">Tilen Genov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biodiversity, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Primorska</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kark, Salit" sort="Kark, Salit" uniqKey="Kark S" first="Salit" last="Kark">Salit Kark</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; NESP Threatened Species Hub, Centre for Biodiversity & Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; NESP Threatened Species Hub, Centre for Biodiversity & Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QLD 4072</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Micheli, Fiorenza" sort="Micheli, Fiorenza" uniqKey="Micheli F" first="Fiorenza" last="Micheli">Fiorenza Micheli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Stanford University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pennino, Maria Grazia" sort="Pennino, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Pennino M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Pennino">Maria Grazia Pennino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, C/Varadero 1, San Pedro del Pinatar, 30740 Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, C/Varadero 1, San Pedro del Pinatar, 30740 Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>30740 Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rilov, Gil" sort="Rilov, Gil" uniqKey="Rilov G" first="Gil" last="Rilov">Gil Rilov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), PO Box 8030, Haifa 31080, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), PO Box 8030, Haifa 31080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haifa 31080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rumes, Bob" sort="Rumes, Bob" uniqKey="Rumes B" first="Bob" last="Rumes">Bob Rumes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Operational Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Marine Ecology and Management (MARECO), Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Operational Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Marine Ecology and Management (MARECO), Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steenbeek, Jeroen" sort="Steenbeek, Jeroen" uniqKey="Steenbeek J" first="Jeroen" last="Steenbeek">Jeroen Steenbeek</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecopath International Initiative (EII), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecopath International Initiative (EII), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ojaveer, Henn" sort="Ojaveer, Henn" uniqKey="Ojaveer H" first="Henn" last="Ojaveer">Henn Ojaveer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Tartu, Estonian Marine Institute, Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Tartu, Estonian Marine Institute, Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></titleStmt><publicationStmt><idno type="wicri:source">PubMed</idno><date when="2018">2018</date><idno type="RBID">pubmed:28892857</idno><idno type="pmid">28892857</idno><idno type="doi">10.1016/j.scitotenv.2017.08.289</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Corpus">000180</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Corpus" wicri:corpus="PubMed">000180</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Curation">000180</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="PubMed" wicri:step="Curation">000180</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/PubMed/Checkpoint">000180</idno><idno type="wicri:explorRef" wicri:stream="Checkpoint" wicri:step="PubMed">000180</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Ncbi/Merge">004E36</idno><idno 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Electronic address: vanessa.stelzenmueller@thuenen.de.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Coll, Marta" sort="Coll, Marta" uniqKey="Coll M" first="Marta" last="Coll">Marta Coll</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Institute of Marine Science (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, n° 37-49, 08003 Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Institute of Marine Science (ICM-CSIC), Passeig Marítim de la Barceloneta, n° 37-49, 08003 Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mazaris, Antonios D" sort="Mazaris, Antonios D" uniqKey="Mazaris A" first="Antonios D" last="Mazaris">Antonios D. Mazaris</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" sort="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" uniqKey="Giakoumi S" first="Sylvaine" last="Giakoumi">Sylvaine Giakoumi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, FRE 3729 ECOMERS, Parc Valrose 28, Avenue Valrose, 06108 Nice, France; ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>Université Côte d'Azur, CNRS, FRE 3729 ECOMERS, Parc Valrose 28, Avenue Valrose, 06108 Nice, France; ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Queensland</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Katsanevakis, Stelios" sort="Katsanevakis, Stelios" uniqKey="Katsanevakis S" first="Stelios" last="Katsanevakis">Stelios Katsanevakis</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of the Aegean, Department of Marine Sciences, Mytilene, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Aegean, Department of Marine Sciences, Mytilene</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mytilene</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Portman, Michelle E" sort="Portman, Michelle E" uniqKey="Portman M" first="Michelle E" last="Portman">Michelle E. Portman</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haifa</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Degen, Renate" sort="Degen, Renate" uniqKey="Degen R" first="Renate" last="Degen">Renate Degen</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Limnology and Bio-Oceanography, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Mackelworth, Peter" sort="Mackelworth, Peter" uniqKey="Mackelworth P" first="Peter" last="Mackelworth">Peter Mackelworth</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Blue World Institute of Marine Research and Conservation, Croatia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Croatie</country><wicri:regionArea>Blue World Institute of Marine Research and Conservation</wicri:regionArea></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gimpel, Antje" sort="Gimpel, Antje" uniqKey="Gimpel A" first="Antje" last="Gimpel">Antje Gimpel</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Hamburg, Germany.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Allemagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Thünen Institute of Sea Fisheries, Hamburg</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Hambourg</settlement><region type="land" nuts="2">Hambourg</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Albano, Paolo G" sort="Albano, Paolo G" uniqKey="Albano P" first="Paolo G" last="Albano">Paolo G. Albano</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, 1090 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Almpanidou, Vasiliki" sort="Almpanidou, Vasiliki" uniqKey="Almpanidou V" first="Vasiliki" last="Almpanidou">Vasiliki Almpanidou</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Ecology, School of Biology, Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Aristotle University of Thessaloniki</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Claudet, Joachim" sort="Claudet, Joachim" uniqKey="Claudet J" first="Joachim" last="Claudet">Joachim Claudet</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Center for Scientific Research, PSL Research University, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Perpignan, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL, France.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">France</country><wicri:regionArea>National Center for Scientific Research, PSL Research University, CRIOBE, USR 3278 CNRS-EPHE-UPVD, Perpignan, France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL</wicri:noRegion><wicri:noRegion>France; Laboratoire d'Excellence CORAIL</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Essl, Franz" sort="Essl, Franz" uniqKey="Essl F" first="Franz" last="Essl">Franz Essl</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna, Austria.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Autriche</country><wicri:regionArea>Division of Conservation Biology, Vegetation and Landscape Ecology, University of Vienna, Rennweg 14, 1030 Vienna</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Evagelopoulos, Thanasis" sort="Evagelopoulos, Thanasis" uniqKey="Evagelopoulos T" first="Thanasis" last="Evagelopoulos">Thanasis Evagelopoulos</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of the Aegean, Department of Marine Sciences, Mytilene, Greece.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Grèce</country><wicri:regionArea>University of the Aegean, Department of Marine Sciences, Mytilene</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Mytilene</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Heymans, Johanna J" sort="Heymans, Johanna J" uniqKey="Heymans J" first="Johanna J" last="Heymans">Johanna J. Heymans</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>SAMS, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll PA371QA, UK.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Royaume-Uni</country><wicri:regionArea>SAMS, Scottish Marine Institute, Oban, Argyll PA371QA</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Argyll PA371QA</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Genov, Tilen" sort="Genov, Tilen" uniqKey="Genov T" first="Tilen" last="Genov">Tilen Genov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Department of Biodiversity, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska, Slovenia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Slovénie</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Biodiversity, Faculty of Mathematics, Natural Sciences and Information Technologies, University of Primorska</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>University of Primorska</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Kark, Salit" sort="Kark, Salit" uniqKey="Kark S" first="Salit" last="Kark">Salit Kark</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; NESP Threatened Species Hub, Centre for Biodiversity & Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Australie</country><wicri:regionArea>ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, School of Biological Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, Queensland, Australia; NESP Threatened Species Hub, Centre for Biodiversity & Conservation Science, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>QLD 4072</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Micheli, Fiorenza" sort="Micheli, Fiorenza" uniqKey="Micheli F" first="Fiorenza" last="Micheli">Fiorenza Micheli</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University, USA.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">États-Unis</country><wicri:regionArea>Hopkins Marine Station, Stanford University</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Stanford University</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pennino, Maria Grazia" sort="Pennino, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Pennino M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Pennino">Maria Grazia Pennino</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, C/Varadero 1, San Pedro del Pinatar, 30740 Murcia, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Instituto Español de Oceanografía, Centro Oceanográfico de Murcia, C/Varadero 1, San Pedro del Pinatar, 30740 Murcia</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>30740 Murcia</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rilov, Gil" sort="Rilov, Gil" uniqKey="Rilov G" first="Gil" last="Rilov">Gil Rilov</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), PO Box 8030, Haifa 31080, Israel.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Israël</country><wicri:regionArea>National Institute of Oceanography, Israel Oceanographic and Limnological Research (IOLR), PO Box 8030, Haifa 31080</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Haifa 31080</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Rumes, Bob" sort="Rumes, Bob" uniqKey="Rumes B" first="Bob" last="Rumes">Bob Rumes</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Operational Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Marine Ecology and Management (MARECO), Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Belgique</country><wicri:regionArea>Royal Belgian Institute of Natural Sciences (RBINS), Operational Directorate Natural Environment (OD Nature), Marine Ecology and Management (MARECO), Gulledelle 100, 1200 Brussels</wicri:regionArea><placeName><region type="land" nuts="2">Vienne (Autriche)</region><settlement type="city">Vienne (Autriche)</settlement></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Steenbeek, Jeroen" sort="Steenbeek, Jeroen" uniqKey="Steenbeek J" first="Jeroen" last="Steenbeek">Jeroen Steenbeek</name><affiliation wicri:level="3"><nlm:affiliation>Ecopath International Initiative (EII), Barcelona, Spain.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Espagne</country><wicri:regionArea>Ecopath International Initiative (EII), Barcelona</wicri:regionArea><placeName><settlement type="city">Barcelone</settlement><region nuts="2" type="region">Catalogne</region></placeName></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Ojaveer, Henn" sort="Ojaveer, Henn" uniqKey="Ojaveer H" first="Henn" last="Ojaveer">Henn Ojaveer</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:affiliation>University of Tartu, Estonian Marine Institute, Tartu, Estonia.</nlm:affiliation><country xml:lang="fr">Estonie</country><wicri:regionArea>University of Tartu, Estonian Marine Institute, Tartu</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Tartu</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">The Science of the total environment</title><idno type="eISSN">1879-1026</idno><imprint><date when="2018" type="published">2018</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Marine ecosystems are increasingly threatened by the cumulative effects of multiple human pressures. Cumulative effect assessments (CEAs) are needed to inform environmental policy and guide ecosystem-based management. Yet, CEAs are inherently complex and seldom linked to real-world management processes. Therefore we propose entrenching CEAs in a risk management process, comprising the steps of risk identification, risk analysis and risk evaluation. We provide guidance to operationalize a risk-based approach to CEAs by describing for each step guiding principles and desired outcomes, scientific challenges and practical solutions. We reviewed the treatment of uncertainty in CEAs and the contribution of different tools and data sources to the implementation of a risk based approach to CEAs. We show that a risk-based approach to CEAs decreases complexity, allows for the transparent treatment of uncertainty and streamlines the uptake of scientific outcomes into the science-policy interface. Hence, its adoption can help bridging the gap between science and decision-making in ecosystem-based management.</div></front></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Allemagne</li><li>Australie</li><li>Autriche</li><li>Belgique</li><li>Croatie</li><li>Espagne</li><li>Estonie</li><li>France</li><li>Grèce</li><li>Israël</li><li>Royaume-Uni</li><li>Slovénie</li><li>États-Unis</li></country><region><li>Catalogne</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></region><settlement><li>Barcelone</li><li>Hambourg</li><li>Vienne (Autriche)</li></settlement></list><tree><country name="Allemagne"><region name="Hambourg"><name sortKey="Stelzenmuller, Vanessa" sort="Stelzenmuller, Vanessa" uniqKey="Stelzenmuller V" first="Vanessa" last="Stelzenmüller">Vanessa Stelzenmüller</name></region><name sortKey="Gimpel, Antje" sort="Gimpel, Antje" uniqKey="Gimpel A" first="Antje" last="Gimpel">Antje Gimpel</name></country><country name="Espagne"><region name="Catalogne"><name sortKey="Coll, Marta" sort="Coll, Marta" uniqKey="Coll M" first="Marta" last="Coll">Marta Coll</name></region><name sortKey="Pennino, Maria Grazia" sort="Pennino, Maria Grazia" uniqKey="Pennino M" first="Maria Grazia" last="Pennino">Maria Grazia Pennino</name><name sortKey="Steenbeek, Jeroen" sort="Steenbeek, Jeroen" uniqKey="Steenbeek J" first="Jeroen" last="Steenbeek">Jeroen Steenbeek</name></country><country name="Grèce"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mazaris, Antonios D" sort="Mazaris, Antonios D" uniqKey="Mazaris A" first="Antonios D" last="Mazaris">Antonios D. Mazaris</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Almpanidou, Vasiliki" sort="Almpanidou, Vasiliki" uniqKey="Almpanidou V" first="Vasiliki" last="Almpanidou">Vasiliki Almpanidou</name><name sortKey="Evagelopoulos, Thanasis" sort="Evagelopoulos, Thanasis" uniqKey="Evagelopoulos T" first="Thanasis" last="Evagelopoulos">Thanasis Evagelopoulos</name><name sortKey="Katsanevakis, Stelios" sort="Katsanevakis, Stelios" uniqKey="Katsanevakis S" first="Stelios" last="Katsanevakis">Stelios Katsanevakis</name></country><country name="Australie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" sort="Giakoumi, Sylvaine" uniqKey="Giakoumi S" first="Sylvaine" last="Giakoumi">Sylvaine Giakoumi</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Kark, Salit" sort="Kark, Salit" uniqKey="Kark S" first="Salit" last="Kark">Salit Kark</name></country><country name="Israël"><noRegion><name sortKey="Portman, Michelle E" sort="Portman, Michelle E" uniqKey="Portman M" first="Michelle E" last="Portman">Michelle E. Portman</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Rilov, Gil" sort="Rilov, Gil" uniqKey="Rilov G" first="Gil" last="Rilov">Gil Rilov</name></country><country name="Autriche"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Degen, Renate" sort="Degen, Renate" uniqKey="Degen R" first="Renate" last="Degen">Renate Degen</name></region><name sortKey="Albano, Paolo G" sort="Albano, Paolo G" uniqKey="Albano P" first="Paolo G" last="Albano">Paolo G. Albano</name><name sortKey="Essl, Franz" sort="Essl, Franz" uniqKey="Essl F" first="Franz" last="Essl">Franz Essl</name></country><country name="Croatie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Mackelworth, Peter" sort="Mackelworth, Peter" uniqKey="Mackelworth P" first="Peter" last="Mackelworth">Peter Mackelworth</name></noRegion></country><country name="France"><noRegion><name sortKey="Claudet, Joachim" sort="Claudet, Joachim" uniqKey="Claudet J" first="Joachim" last="Claudet">Joachim Claudet</name></noRegion></country><country name="Royaume-Uni"><noRegion><name sortKey="Heymans, Johanna J" sort="Heymans, Johanna J" uniqKey="Heymans J" first="Johanna J" last="Heymans">Johanna J. Heymans</name></noRegion></country><country name="Slovénie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Genov, Tilen" sort="Genov, Tilen" uniqKey="Genov T" first="Tilen" last="Genov">Tilen Genov</name></noRegion></country><country name="États-Unis"><noRegion><name sortKey="Micheli, Fiorenza" sort="Micheli, Fiorenza" uniqKey="Micheli F" first="Fiorenza" last="Micheli">Fiorenza Micheli</name></noRegion></country><country name="Belgique"><region name="Vienne (Autriche)"><name sortKey="Rumes, Bob" sort="Rumes, Bob" uniqKey="Rumes B" first="Bob" last="Rumes">Bob Rumes</name></region></country><country name="Estonie"><noRegion><name sortKey="Ojaveer, Henn" sort="Ojaveer, Henn" uniqKey="Ojaveer H" first="Henn" last="Ojaveer">Henn Ojaveer</name></noRegion></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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